This how-to describes which hardware and software components I used to build my Home Theater PC, with the ability to watch satellite television too. It includes a step-by-step guide for installing and configuring the required software, which appeared to be quite an adventure if you want to use a softcam, because the information was scattered around the internet.
Some people consider the use of a softcam illegal. My opinion is that a softcam can be used illegally, but if you use it in combination with a valid subscription on one PC only it is perfectly legal. In fact I see no difference with a real CAM, which contains the same kind of software (firmware).
For installing the software at least some experience using the Linux CLI is required.
Comments, corrections and additions are as always very welcome!
Hardware
Goal
- Small size
- Low power
- Low noise
- HD ready
- Satellite reception
- Softcam
- Linux compatible
- Affordable
Guide
- Asrock ION 330HT (shops nl ±€300), -BD with Blu-ray (shops nl ±€380)
- Manuals
- Downloads
- Power consumption
- Silencing (nl)
- Temperature sensors
- nvidia-settings -c :0 -tq GPUCoreTemp
- Wake-on-LAN using a Zyxel P-2602H(W)-D1A (nl)
- Optional: (cordless) keyboard/mouse
- TeVii S660 DVB-S2 USB (shop nl 1, shop nl 2 ±€80)
- IR problem, using the Asrock IR
- There seems to be a revision A and B
- Satellite dish, LNB, cable, connectors, etc
- Smargo Smartreader+ (shop nl ±€35)
- Netherlands:
Power usage
Asrock ION 330HT-BD + TeVii S660
| watt | kWh/year | Per year | |
| Powered down | ~3 | 26 | €5,55 |
| Ubuntu running | ~29 | 254 | €53,60 |
| VDR running, no client | ~31 | 271 | €57,29 |
| Watching SD channel | ~36 | 315 | €66,53 |
Assuming an average of 21,1 cent per kWh
Software
Goal
- Open source
- Repositories, only compilation when really necessary
- User friendly
- Recent, stable, supported, actively developed software
- Kaffeine: not actively developed currently
- XBMC/PVR-testing: not stable yet
- Tvheadend: nice, but no smartcard updates
- VDR+streamdev+XBMC: hang when no data (no signal or encrypted)
- VDR+streamdev+My Media System: not tried yet, but will hang when no data
- VDR standalone, using the built-in media player
- Stable
- Actively developped
- Active community
- Lots of plugins available
Guide
- Install Ubuntu Karmic Koala 32 bit (use CD or unetbootin)
- Preferably ext3
- Pin kernel 2.6.31-14 (see issues)
- sudo gedit /etc/apt/preferences
- Package: linux-generic linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic
- Pin: version 2.6.31-14
- Pin-Priority: 1001
- sudo gedit /etc/apt/preferences
- Setup network (wireless or wired)
- Update Ubuntu
- System | Administration | Update Manager
- Install NVIDIA driver
- System | Administration | Hardware Drivers: Activate
- To prevent tearing
- System | Preferences | Appearance: Visual Effects: None
- Install TeVii S660 driver
- sudo apt-get install unrar
- Download and extract to home folder
- The lastest version fails with the following messages over and over again:
- [ 3133.480053] dw2102: query RC start
- [ 3133.500190] dw2102: query RC end
- In this case try this version
- The lastest version fails with the following messages over and over again:
- cd linux_tevii_ds3000
- sudo -s
- cp *.fw /lib/firmware
- tar xjvf linux-tevii-ds3000.tar.bz2
- cd linux-tevii-ds3000
- make -j2
- make install
- Cycle power
- dmesg | grep dvb
- Check TEVII S660 DVBS2 USB2.0 successfully initialized and connected
- The V4L-DVB device drivers contain almost the same code
- Redo when new kernel
- Install newcs card server
- Download version 1.67rc1 (alternate)
- sudo -s
- cp newcs.i686 /usr/bin
- mkdir /etc/sc
- cp newcs.xml /etc/sc
- Install oscam card server
- Install libusb
- cd ~
- wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/libusb/libusb-1.0/libusb-1.0.7/libusb-1.0.7.tar.bz2
- tar xjvf libusb-1.0.7.tar.bz2
- cd libusb-1.0.7
- ./configure –enable-shared=no
- make
- sudo make install
- sudo apt-get install subversion g++ cmake libpcsclite1 libpcsclite-dev gcc automake make libssl-dev
- cd ~
- svn co http://oscam.ump2002.net/svn/oscam/trunk oscam-svn (bleeding edge!)
- cd oscam-svn
- make i386-pc-linux-libusb
- sudo cp Distribution/oscam-* /usr/bin/oscam
- Download config files
- sudo mkdir -p /etc/sc
- sudo tar xzvf oscam_conf.tar.gz -C /etc/sc
- lsusb
- Find ‘Bus xxx Device yyy: ID 0403:6001 Future Technology Devices International, Ltd FT232 USB-Serial (UART) IC‘
- sudo gedit /etc/sc/oscam.server
- set ‘Device = xxx:yyy‘
- Install libusb
- Install softcam sasc-ng
- sudo apt-get install linux-headers-`uname -r` build-essential mercurial openssl libssl-dev gettext
- cd ~
- hg clone http://85.17.209.13:6100/sc (bleeding edge!)
- cd sc
- gedit Makefile
- Find and remove -O3 from CSAFLAGS
- cd ~/sc/contrib/sasc-ng
- chmod +x configure
- chmod +x ./dvbloopback/module/config_dvb.pl
- ./configure –dvb-dir=~/linux_tevii_ds3000/linux-tevii-ds3000
- make
- make module
- sudo -s
- cp sasc-ng /usr/bin
- mkdir /lib/modules/`uname -r`/misc
- /usr/bin/install dvbloopback.ko /lib/modules/`uname -r`/misc/
- depmod
- modprobe dvbloopback
- ls /dev/dvb
- Check adapter1 (assuming one tuner)
- mkdir /etc/sc
- cp cardclient.conf /etc/sc
- When FTDI bug is fixed: cp cardslot.conf /etc/sc
- Redo when new kernel
- Create card server / softcam startup script
- Download script
- sudo -s
- cp sc /etc/init.d
- update-rc.d sc defaults 19
- /etc/init.d/sc start
- Check /var/log/newcs.log
- Check /var/log/oscam.log
- Check /var/log/sasc-ng.log
- Check http://localhost:8080/
- Install CIR receiver driver
- Download and install
- Remote control configuration
- 1st config: None, None
- 2nd config: Nuvotron Transceivers/Remotes, None
- Redo when new kernel (because it is a patch actually)
- Install VDR
- deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/the-vdr-team/vdr-ubuntu-karmic/ubuntu karmic main
- System | Administration | Software Sources, Other
- sudo -s
- apt-key adv –keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com –recv-keys 6CF20474
- apt-get install vdr vdr-plugin-xineliboutput xineliboutput-sxfe
- gedit /etc/default/vdr
- OPTIONS=”-w 60 -D 1 –lirc=/dev/null“
- More than one LNB
- gedit /etc/vdr/diseqc.conf (Astra 19E2/23E5)
- gedit /var/lib/vdr/setup.conf (create file)
- DiSEqC = 1
- gedit /var/lib/vdr/setup.conf (create file)
- UpdateChannels = 0
- Download channels.conf (syntax)
- grep -v ‘:-’ channels.conf | grep ‘CANALDIGITAAL’ >/var/lib/vdr/channels.conf
- grep -v ‘:-’ channels.conf | grep -v ‘CANALDIGITAAL‘ >>/var/lib/vdr/channels.conf
- Or scan channels
- sudo apt-get install w-scan
- sudo /etc/init.d/sc stop
- w_scan -fs -sS19E2 -o7 -D0c >channels.conf
- w_scan -fs -sS23E5 -o7 -D1c >>channels.conf
- sudo /etc/init.d/sc start
- Make channels FTA:
- awk -F: ‘{if ($1 == “” ) print $0 ; else \
- print $1″:”$2″:”$3″:”$4″:”$5″:”$6″:”$7″:”$8″:0:”$10″:”$11″:”$12″:”$13}’ \
- channels.conf >>/var/lib/vdr/channels.conf
- cp remote.conf /var/lib/vdr (info)
- sudo /etc/init.d/vdr start
- Check /var/log/user.log
- Optional: apt-get install vdr-plugin-femon vdr-plugin-eepg
- deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/the-vdr-team/vdr-ubuntu-karmic/ubuntu karmic main
- Watch
- Disable screen saver
- System | Preferences | Screensaver: Active …: Never
- System | Preferences | Power Management -> Display: Never
- Dowload vdr-sxfe.sh to home folder
- System | Preferences | Startup Applications: Add
- Command: browse to vdr-sxfe.sh
- Alternative
- Put .lircrc in the home folder
- Add irexec -d to startup applications
- Start/stop vdr-sxfe using Enter/Clear on the remote control
- Easy when vdr-sxfe crashes
- Disable screen saver
Issues
- FTDI bug
- Linux kernel must be pinned
- newcs is needed to read smartcard, which it sometimes fails to do at startup
- Communication sasc-ng/newcs sometimes fails
- Zap time encrypted channels >= 5 sec
- The German FTA HD channels work, but NederlandHD has only sound sofar
- No official repositories, some compilation necessary
- I have to set the listed frequencies about 25 MHz lower to get signal. This is annoying, because scanning channels does not work properly. The cause is most probably the TeVii S660 device, since using Windows doesn’t make any difference (assuming the drivers are different) and because my LNB has been replaced in the meantime. My local supplier will replace the device when it is restocked (probably within a week).
- The fans of the Asrock are a little noisy, however the high pitch can be canceled:
To remove the heatsinks the motherboard has to be removed (four screws and some cables).
Questions
- Does anybody know how to compile vdr-plugin-sc without compiling vdr too?
- Without getting the message below when starting vdr
- WARNING: The following plugins have been left out due to really binary incompatibility: sc.
- See comments for pointers to solutions
- Without getting the message below when starting vdr
- Does anbody know the difference between the oscam version here and here?
Links
- [Nvidia Ion] Nieuws & Discussie Topic – Deel 3 (Dutch)
- [TV Headend] Het grote TV Headend topic (Dutch)
- [OSCam] Het grote Oscam Topic (Dutch)
- TVheadend kan TVVlaanderen niet decoderen (Dutch)
Hi,
I am going from Ubuntu 9.4 to Ubuntu 10.04 and i can't get it to work,
I am using the same sources as you do;
but I can't get the make module to work..
I am using a tevii s470 with Mythtv.
error;
It seems that sasc-ng is not ready for the kernel of Ubuntu 10.04 yet.
I didn't try it yet, but if I have done I will report back.
Are you sure your dvb_dir is okay?
Maybe it should be --dvb-dir=/usr/local/src/dvb/linux_tevii_ds3000/linux-tevii-ds3000
with
you don't get an empty directory /usr/local/src/dvb/linux_tevii_ds3000/
with nothing else as a extra directory linux-tevii-ds3000
i tryed a fresh install out of Ubuntu 10.04 out of the box,
but then there is no MythTV and a lot of other things missing...
my network and dhcp (controlled by this mediabox) keep collapsing,
so my whole house-network is instable...
we are going down, abandon house!!
I am using the S470 card with Lucid 64 and 2.6.33 kernel.
The card was recognized directly:
So I think you just need to install a newer kernel and then you are all set from a driver perspective.
04:00.0 Multimedia video controller: Conexant Systems, Inc. CX23885 PCI Video and Audio Decoder (rev 02) Subsystem: Device d470:9022 Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx- Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- SERR- <PERR- INTx- Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 16 Region 0: Memory at fb800000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2M] Capabilities: [40] Express (v1) Endpoint, MSI 00 DevCap: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <64ns, L1 <1us ExtTag- AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE- FLReset- DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported- RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+ MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes DevSta: CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr- TransPend- LnkCap: Port #0, Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s L1, Latency L0 <2us, L1 <4us ClockPM- Suprise- LLActRep- BwNot- LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- Retrain- CommClk- ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt- LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt- Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 2 Flags: PMEClk- DSI+ D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold-) Status: D0 PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME- Capabilities: [90] Vital Product Data Capabilities: [a0] Message Signalled Interrupts: Mask- 64bit+ Queue=0/0 Enable- Address: 0000000000000000 Data: 0000 Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting Capabilities: [200] Virtual Channel Kernel driver in use: cx23885 Kernel modules: cx23885XabiX
FYI: The upcoming Tvheadend 2.11 will have EMM smartcard update support for both Irdeto2 and Seca (next to the already existing Conax support)!
See also http://trac.lonelycoder.com/hts/ticket/139 and http://trac.lonelycoder.com/hts/ticket/159
Unfortunately Tvheadend still doesn't decode the seca signal of Canaal Digitaal and TV Vlaanderen correctly, see ticket #205.
Is this working on 2.6.31-17-generic?
I have mythbuntu installed on an acer revo but I'm getting errors.
[ 276.540026] usb 1-6: new high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 98
[ 276.673440] usb 1-6: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
[ 276.673752] dvb-usb: found a 'TEVII S660 DVBS2 USB2.0' in cold state, will try to load a firmware
[ 276.673765] usb 1-6: firmware: requesting dvb-usb-teviis660.fw
[ 276.698362] dvb-usb: downloading firmware from file 'dvb-usb-teviis660.fw'
[ 276.698376] usb 1-6: firmware: requesting dvb-usb-teviis660.fw
[ 276.711401] teviis660: start downloading TEVIIS660 firmware
[ 276.748553] teviis660: error while transferring firmware
[ 276.748566] teviis660: could not restart the USB controller CPU.
[ 276.748573] teviis660: could not restart the USB controller CPU.
[ 277.189266] usb 1-6: USB disconnect, address 98
In syslog:
teviis660: error while transferring firmware
teviis660: could not restart the USB controller CPU.
Help!
Yes, if you compile the driver for this kernel. I tried a lot of 2.6.31 kernels getting the FTDI driver to work, so I am quite sure about this.
This seems a hardware (device, setup, driver, etc) problem to me. Maybe you can try to connect the TeVii device to another USB port and see if the problem remains.
The log should continue with something like this:
Thanks Marcel. I have tried all ports without success.
dmesg now shows
[ 3954.416039] usb 1-6: new high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 89
[ 3954.548757] usb 1-6: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
[ 3954.549635] dvb-usb: found a 'TEVII S660 DVBS2 USB2.0' in cold state, will tr
y to load a firmware
[ 3954.549651] usb 1-6: firmware: requesting dvb-usb-teviis660.fw
[ 3954.562172] dvb-usb: downloading firmware from file 'dvb-usb-teviis660.fw'
[ 3954.562186] usb 1-6: firmware: requesting dvb-usb-teviis660.fw
[ 3954.579926] teviis660: start downloading TEVIIS660 firmware
[ 3954.709614] dvb-usb: found a 'TEVII S660 DVBS2 USB2.0' in warm state.
[ 3954.709747] dvb-usb: will pass the complete MPEG2 transport stream to the sof
tware demuxer.
[ 3954.740416] DVB: registering new adapter (TEVII S660 DVBS2 USB2.0)
[ 3954.804346] teviis660: read eeprom failed
[ 3954.804358] dvb-usb: MAC address reading failed.
[ 3954.891450] Invalid probe, probably not a DS3000 device
[ 3954.891770] dvb-usb: no frontend was attached by 'TEVII S660 DVBS2 USB2.0'
[ 3954.956794] input: IR-receiver inside an USB DVB receiver as /devices/pci0000
:00/0000:00:04.1/usb1/1-6/input/input1248
[ 3954.956911] dvb-usb: schedule remote query interval to 150 msecs.
[ 3954.956922] dvb-usb: TEVII S660 DVBS2 USB2.0 successfully initialized and con
nected.
[ 3954.957030] usb 1-6: USB disconnect, address 89
[ 3955.001046] dvb-usb: TEVII S660 DVBS2 USB2.0 successfully deinitialized and d
isconnected.
I haven't done the pinning for my kernel (2.6.31-17). Is that required?
It seems to me that the firmware is loaded now: "found a '...' in warm state", but communication with the device fails: "read eeprom failed" and "MAC address reading failed", so you have to consider that the device is not functioning properly, although it still could be a communication problem, related to the USB bus or driver.
Maybe it is best to try if the device initializes correctly using another PC.
Pinning the kernel is required for newcs only.
Hello,
I'm pretty sure that is not a hardware problem. I'm experiencing the same issue here on my Dell E6400:
Using the v4l-dvb drivers, or the ones recommended above ('try this version') fails. I think something goes wrong during the firmware upload or card initialization because it becomes completely unusable afterwards. Unplugging the USB cable, thus leaving it in warm state, and plugging it back in shows that Linux won't even detect it any more and indicates an error enumerating the USB device. (as if the firmware overwrote the USB IDs or something similar)
Using the most recent drivers on Linux Kernel 2.6.32 works, except that I get the same 'query RC' errors and hangs as mentioned above. To work around those, I've simply disabled the remote control by putting this in my /etc/modules:
options dvb-usb disable_rc_polling=1
regarding your zapping times, you should tryout tvheadend + cccam, i have zapping times lower than 1sec with this combination on encrypted channels!
Unfortunately the tvheadend + cccam combination does not update my smartcard (so it will expire every month).
I have read somewhere that you should make a softlink in the sc directory to your vdr's Make.config, i.e.
I haven't tested this myself since I compile both vdr and vdr-sc; this used to work up until vdr 1.7.10 but for some reason I'm now getting this same "binary incompatibility" error too with vdr 1.7.11
Thanks for sharing this, I will try to do it this way and report back.
To reply to myself: I checked my system but don't see any /usr/include/vdr in the ppa files from the-vdr-team. I think that there have been other (rpm?) vdr packages in the past which did contain these include files but that the the-vdr-team does not supply this...
Finally I have found the solution (on a German forum)! Do following as user root:
Thanks for sharing! I will try it coming weekend and update the guide if it works.
Could you please post the link to the German forum too?
The link is http://www.4freeboard.to/board/thread.php?postid=225726#post225726
ps: just recently there is a distribution which contains vdr+xbmc by default, see http://yavdr.org/ which should make installing a linux-based htpc much easier than ever!
Here is a manual (in Dutch) for compiling the vdr-plugin-sc: http://www.sat4all.com/forums/ubbthreads.php/topics/1791405/Re_yaVDR_distributie_ervaringe#Post1791405
I also use the ppa repositories of The-VDR-Team.
@Leechguy: thanks!
Will this work for the sources from the hg repository too?
Yes, it pulls the source from the hg repositor. Most of the info came from the 4freeboard.to forum. I cannot lookup the exact URL due to te fact that it is being blocked by my corporate proxy.
Here's the exact URL from where I got most of the info (it's in German): http://www.4freeboard.to/board/thread.php?postid=225247#post225247
Since you are using an Intel Atom processor, you should should probably use his 01_Makefile-MAXCAID.dpatch file. I'm using an AMD Athlon X2 and made some optimizations for that architecture. The debian/rules file is the same if I remember correctly.
Still no success:
@Ed: Still getting "WARNING: The following plugins have been left out due to really binary incompatibility: sc."
@Leechguy: Where can I download vdr-plugin-sc_0.9.x-hg2-template.tar.bz2?
The combination vdr 1.7.10 + vdr-sc I managed to get working as mentioned above.
The combination vdr 1.7.11 + vdr-sc however not entirely: I think that there is something which needs to be adapted in the plugin loader script, because I got this same error too.
But when I started vdr directly in the shell instead as a service like this
$ vdr -P sc
I got it working. Unfortunately I don't have vdr anymore on my pc so I can't check anything anymore: I replaced vdr with tvheadend and got this working within an hour
ps: smartcard updates in Tvheadend do work but only for Conax which I currently have (DVB-T digitenne)
We need request:
"Long story short, I got the debian source package for vdr-plugin-opensc from mirak's ppa https://launchpad.net/~mirak-mirak/+archive/ppa , then changed the vdr-sc source inside with hg clone from current source, then applied some patches to the Makefile in order to build successfully and finally build the packages with dpkg-buildpackage.
I might put up a detailed guide if more people are interested in this."
From dvbn forum http://tinyurl.com/yffdvqg
I use his vdr-plugin-opensc and work fine:
http://tinyurl.com/yfjmclr
Interesting...
- CPU frequency Atom? (TeVii S660 DVB-S2 requirements 2.0GHz CPU (2.4GHz for HDTV)
- CPU load encrypted channels?
Not overclocked: 1.6 Ghz. The requirements of TeVii are based on the CPU doing all the work, but in this case the GPU is helping significantly.
Watching SD/encrypted:
Can you use CCcam with this?
And does it play the 720p sat channels without stuttering?
What was the total amount of money you spent on this?
Thanks!
Yes, put something like this in your cardclient.conf:
Yes, on my HD ready TV (1360x768), but I haven't tried encrypted channels yet (I don't expect problems)
With Blu-ray, without satellite dish and subscription, about €495
Without Blu-ray it will be about €80 less
Thanks m8!
I already have a dish etc, just need the ION + the components.
Don't need a card reader either, want to use it for "FTA"
Then you just need an Asrock ION 330HT (±€300) and a TeVii S660 DVB-S2 USB (±€80)
For the Dutch readers using Canal Digitaal as provider: caid=0100 with mask=ffff